The Cambridge Ancient History
Author: composite authors
Cambridge University Press
1970 - 1991
Pages: 16525
Format: PDF
Quality: OCR
Language: English
Size: 980 mb
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   The Cambridge Ancient History 
The Cambridge Ancient History Author: composite authors Cambridge University Press 1970 - 1991 Pages: 16525 Format: PDF Quality: OCR Language: English Size: 980 mb Read Full Post The Celts: Bronze Age to New Age
 The Celts: Bronze Age to New Age Author: John Haywood Routledge 2004 ISBN: 058250578X Pages: 248 Language: English Format: PDF Size: 97 MB This dramatic history traces the mysterious Celts from their dark origins, including Druids and King Arthur, right across Britain and Europe and looking at their beliefs, cultures and arts as well as their warring and expansion. The resurgence of Celtic identity in Britain and Europe has revitalized interest in Celtic history. At the same time, developments in genetics and archaeology have led to it becoming an arena of serious controversy. John Hayward explores the changing identity of Europe's Celtic speaking peoples through history, both as they saw themselves and as others saw them. Covering continental Europe, Britain and Ireland, and the present day Celtic global diaspora, this is a vibrant and meticulously researched account. Read Full Post Greek Gods & Goddesses
 Author: Michael Taft (Editor) Greek Gods & Goddesses (Gods & Goddesses of Mythology) Rosen Education Service 2014 Format: epub/pdf Size: 11.5 Mb Language: English Greek mythology is the body of stories concerning the gods, heroes, and rituals of the ancient Greeks. That the myths contained a considerable element of fiction was recognized by the more critical Greeks, such as the philosopher Plato in the 5th–4th centuries BCE. In general, however, in the popular piety of the Greeks, the myths were viewed as true accounts. Greek mythology has subsequently had extensive influence on the arts and literature of Western civilization, which fell heir to much of Greek culture. Although people of all countries, eras, and stages of civilization have developed myths that explain the existence and workings of natural phenomena, recount the deeds of gods or heroes, or seek to justify social or political institutions, the myths of the Greeks have remained unrivaled in the Western world as sources of imaginative and appealing ideas. Poets and artists from ancient times to the present have derived inspiration from Greek mythology and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in Classical mythological themes. Read Full Post Akhenaten and the Origins of Monotheism
 Author: James K. Hoffmeier Akhenaten and the Origins of Monotheism Oxford University Press 2015 Format: PDF Size: 19.9 Mb Language: English Pharaoh Akhenaten, who reigned for seventeen years in the fourteenth century B.C.E, is one of the most intriguing rulers of ancient Egypt. His odd appearance and his preoccupation with worshiping the sun disc Aten have stimulated academic discussion and controversy for more than a century. Despite the numerous books and articles about this enigmatic figure, many questions about Akhenaten and the Atenism religion remain unanswered. In Akhenaten and the Origins of Monotheism, James K. Hoffmeier argues that Akhenaten was not, as is often said, a radical advocating a new religion, but rather a primitivist: that is, one who reaches back to a golden age and emulates it. Akhenaten's inspiration was the Old Kingdom (2650-2400 B.C.E.), when the sun-god Re/Atum ruled as the unrivaled head of the Egyptian pantheon. Hoffmeier finds that Akhenaten was a genuine convert to the worship of Aten, the sole creator God, based on the Pharoah's own testimony of a theophany, a divine encounter that launched his monotheistic religious odyssey. The book also explores the Atenist religion's possible relationship to Israel's religion, offering a close comparison of the hymn to the Aten to Psalm 104, which has been identified by scholars as influenced by the Egyptian hymn. Through a careful reading of key texts, artworks, and archaeological studies, Hoffmeier provides compelling new insights into a religion that predated Moses and Hebrew monotheism, the impact of Atenism on Egyptian religion and politics, and the aftermath of Akhenaten's reign. Read Full Post The Roman Triumph
 The Roman Triumph Author: Mary Beard Belknap Press 2007 Pages: 434 ISBN: 0674032187, 978-0674032187 Format: PDF Size: 76 mb Language: English Listen to a short interview with Mary Beard Host: Chris Gondek | Producer: Heron & Crane It followed every major military victory in ancient Rome: the successful general drove through the streets to the temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill; behind him streamed his raucous soldiers; in front were his most glamorous prisoners, as well as the booty he'd captured, from enemy ships and precious statues to plants and animals from the conquered territory. Occasionally there was so much on display that the show lasted two or three days. A radical reexamination of this most extraordinary of ancient ceremonies, this book explores the magnificence of the Roman triumph--but also its darker side. What did it mean when the axle broke under Julius Caesar's chariot? Or when Pompey's elephants got stuck trying to squeeze through an arch? Or when exotic or pathetic prisoners stole the general's show? And what are the implications of the Roman triumph, as a celebration of imperialism and military might, for questions about military power and "victory" in our own day? The triumph, Mary Beard contends, prompted the Romans to question as well as celebrate military glory. Her richly illustrated work is a testament to the profound importance of the triumph in Roman culture--and for monarchs, dynasts and generals ever since. But how can we re-create the ceremony as it was celebrated in Rome? How can we piece together its elusive traces in art and literature? Beard addresses these questions, opening a window on the intriguing process of sifting through and making sense of what constitutes "history." Read Full Post Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It?
 Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It? Author: Lester L. Grabbe T&T Clark 2008 Pages: 325 Language: English Format: pdf Size: 12.8 Mb A number of 'histories of Israel' have been written over the past few decades yet the basic methodological questions are not always addressed: how do we write such a history and how can we know anything about the history of Israel? In Ancient Israel Lester L. Grabbe sets out to summarize what we know through a survey of sources and how we know it by a discussion of methodology and by evaluating the evidence. Grabbe's aim is not to offer a history as such but rather to collecttogether and analyze the materials necessary for writing such a history. His approach therefore allows the reader the freedom, and equips them with the essential methodological tools, to use the valuable and wide-ranging evidence presented in this volume to draw their own conclusions. The most basic question about the history of ancient Israel, how do we know what we know, leads to the fundamental questions of the study: What are the sources for the history of Israel and how do we evaluate them? How do we make them 'speak' to us through the fog of centuries? Grabbe focuses on original sources, including inscriptions, papyri, and archaeology. He examines the problems involved in historical methodology and deals with the major issues surrounding the use of the biblical text when writing a history of this period. Ancient Israel makes an original contribution to the field but also provides an enlightening overview and critique of current scholarly debate. It can therefore serve as a 'handbook' or reference-point for those wanting a catalog of original sources, scholarship, and secondary studies. Its user-friendly structure and Grabbe's clarity of style make this book eminently accessible not only to students of biblical studies and ancient history but also to the interested lay reader. Read Full Post Pompeii: The Vanished City
 Pompeii: The Vanished City Author: Dale Brown Time Life Education Graduation Year: 1992 Language: English Quality: excellent Format: Pdf Pages: 168 Size: 35,5 Mb Late in August of 1991 the Roman citv of Pompeii, already one of the world's most famous and fascinating archaeological sites, offered a fresh glimpse of the nightmare that had doomed it more than 1,900 years earlier. The excavators who made the discovery were not particularly looking for additional details of the tragic hours on August 24 and 25, AD 79, when the outpourings of nearby Mount Vesuvius overwhelmed the citv. The diggers were to make repairs: They had received funding of $23 million from the Italian government to clear pebbly volcanic rubble called lapilli from several still-buried city blocks of Pompeii and restore the buildings underneath. But in the course of removing the rocky debris, they came upon a thick blanket of hardened ash, which inevitably turned their labors in a new direction. Read Full Post A New History of the Peloponnesian War
 Author: Donald Kagan A New History of the Peloponnesian War Cornell University Press 2013 Format: PDF Size: 125.7 Mb Language: English A New History of the Peloponnesian War is an ebook-only omnibus edition that includes all four volumes of Donald Kagan's acclaimed account of the war between Athens and Sparta (431–404 B.C.): The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, The Archidamian War, The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition, and The Fall of the Athenian Empire. Reviewing the four-volume set in The New Yorker, George Steiner wrote, "The temptation to acclaim Kagan's four volumes as the foremost work of history produced in North America in the twentieth century is vivid. . . . Here is an achievement that not only honors the criteria of dispassion and of unstinting scruple which mark the best of modern historicism but honors its readers." Read Full Post The History of the Incas
 The History of the Incas University of Texas Press Author: Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, Brian S. Bauer, Vania Smith and Jean-Jacques Decoster 2007 Pages: 284 Format: PDF Size: 10 mb Language: English The History of the Incas may be the best description of Inca life and mythology to survive Spanish colonization of Peru. Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, a well-educated sea captain and cosmographer of the viceroyalty, wrote the document in Cuzco, the capital of the Inca Empire, just forty years after the arrival of the first Spaniards. The royal sponsorship of the work guaranteed Sarmiento direct access to the highest Spanish officials in Cuzco. It allowed him to summon influential Incas, especially those who had witnessed the fall of the Empire. Sarmiento also traveled widely and interviewed numerous local lords (curacas), as well as surviving members of the royal Inca families. Once completed, in an unprecedented effort to establish the authenticity of the work, Sarmiento's manuscript was read, chapter by chapter, to forty-two indigenous authorities for commentary and correction. The scholars behind this new edition (the first to be published in English since 1907) went to similarly great lengths in pursuit of accuracy. Translators Brian Bauer and Vania Smith used an early transcript and, in some instances, the original document to create the text. Bauer and Jean-Jacques Decoster's introduction lays bare the biases Sarmiento incorporated into his writing. It also theorizes what sources, in addition to his extensive interviews, Sarmiento relied upon to produce his history. Finally, more than sixty new illustrations enliven this historically invaluable document of life in the ancient Andes. Read Full Post Amulets of Ancient Egypt
 Author:Carol Andrews Amulets of Ancient Egypt Trustees of the British Museum 1994 Format: pdf Size: 12.7 MB Language: English Amulets are ornaments believed to endow the wearer by magical means with the properties they represent. They were first made in Egypt as early as 4000 BC and were essential adornments for both the living and the dead. Crafted from gold and silver, semiprecious stones, and less valuable materials, they are fine examples of Egyptian art as well as a source of evidence for religious beliefs. In this book, Carol Andrews offers the first comprehensive account of the types of amulets made, their symbolism, and their protective powers. An amuletic foot could be worn to ensure fleetness of foot, a hand for dexterity. Read Full Post Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles
 Author: Thomas Benfield Harbottle Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles Van Nostrand Reinhold Company 1981 Format: PDF Pages: 308 Language: English Size: 46 MB Harbottle 's Dictionary offers the key facts to all the major battles fought in the world. Each entry gives the date of the battle and the war during which it was fought, identifies the opposing sides, and describes the outcome. In addition, Mr. Bruce has carefully crossreferenced the Dictionary to indicate, where appropriate, other battles associated with each entry. Read Full Post Genesis of the Grail Kings: The Explosive Story of Genetic Cloning and the Ancient Bloodline of Jesus
 Author: Laurence Gardner Genesis of the Grail Kings: The Explosive Story of Genetic Cloning and the Ancient Bloodline of Jesus Element Books Ltd 2000 Format: PDF Size: 15 Mb Language: English From beneath the windswept sands of ancient Mesopotarnia comes the documented legacy of the creation chamber of the heavenly Anunnaki. Here is the story of the clinical cloning of Adam and Eve, which predates Bible scripture by more than 2,000 years. From cuneiform texts, cylinder seals, and suppressed archives, best-selling historian and distinguished genealogist Laurence Gardner tells the ultimate story of the alchemical bloodline of the Holy Grail, including: -Hidden secrets of the Tables of Testimony -Anti-gravitational science of the pyramid pharaohs -A history of God and the lords of eternity -Disclosures of the Phoenix and the Philosophers' Stone -The superconductive powers of monatomic gold -A genetic key to the evolutionary Missing Link -Active longevity and the Star Fire magic of Eden Read Full Post Time Frame - The Human Dawn
 Author: Collective Time Frame - The Human Dawn Time-Life Books 1990 Format: PDF Pages: 184 Language: English Size: 27 MB It begins with a rundown of evolution leading to man. The first chapter covers early ape men. The second deals with the early homos including Neanderthal; the second half of the chapter discussing the first anatomically correct modern man. (Cromagnon man isn't mentioned, possibly because the were so like modern man they might as well be called modern man.). The third chapter details how man began to settle down and domesticate plants and animals. The last chapter tells about the beginnings to civilization. At the end of the book, as in all books in this series, is a chronology showing what was happening at the same time in several different areas to the world. Read Full Post Anatolia - Cauldron of Cultures
 Author: Collective Anatolia - Cauldron of Cultures (Lost Civilizations Series) Time-Life Books 1995 Format: PDF Pages: 174 Language: English Size: 26.7 MB A fine series entry that deals with the variety of peoples and cultures in Anatolia, or modern Turkey. Chatal Hoyuk, in what is now south central Turkey, was excavated in the early 1960s and turned out to be one of the very first places that could be called a city. The excavators found evidence of a well-established agriculture, trade, and religion, all dating back to near the end of the Stone Age. Other archaeologists' efforts in Turkey have resulted in the discovery of the ancient empire of the Hittites, lost to history for centuries. These and several other little-known and understood civilizations are described. Numerous full-color photographs and illustrations add an extra dimension to the text. Readers with a background in ancient civilizations of the Near East will most benefit from this book. Read Full Post Egypt - Land of the Pharaohs
 Author: Collective Egypt - Land of the Pharaohs (Lost Civilizations Series) Time-Life Books 1992 Format: PDF Pages: 176 Language: English Size: 22.9 MB This book discusses the history of the Egyptian Pharaohs. It has amazing pictures and essays done by many different people that help to add to the facts they present. Read Full Post The First Ladies of Rome: The Women Behind the Caesars
 Author: Annelise Freisenbruch The First Ladies of Rome: The Women Behind the Caesars Vintage Digital 2011 Format: pdf/epub/mobi Size: 10.7 Mb Language: English Like their modern counterparts, the 'first ladies' of Rome were moulded to meet the political requirements of their emperors, be they fathers, husbands, brothers or lovers. But the women proved to be liabilities as well as assets - Augustus' daughter Julia was accused of affairs with at least five men, Claudius' wife Messalina was a murderous tease who cuckolded and humiliated her elderly husband, while Fausta tried to seduce her own stepson and engineered his execution before boiled to death as a punishment. In The First Ladies of Rome Annelise Freisenbruch unveils the characters whose identities were to reverberate through the ages, from the virtuous consort, the sexually voracious schemer and the savvy political operator, to the flighty bluestocking, the religious icon and the romantic heroine. Read Full Post The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World
 Author: Adrienne Mayor The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World Princeton University Press 2014 Format: PDF Size: 10.6 Mb Language: English Amazons--fierce warrior women dwelling on the fringes of the known world--were the mythic archenemies of the ancient Greeks. Heracles and Achilles displayed their valor in duels with Amazon queens, and the Athenians reveled in their victory over a powerful Amazon army. In historical times, Cyrus of Persia, Alexander the Great, and the Roman general Pompey tangled with Amazons. But just who were these bold barbarian archers on horseback who gloried in fighting, hunting, and sexual freedom? Were Amazons real? In this deeply researched, wide-ranging, and lavishly illustrated book, National Book Award finalist Adrienne Mayor presents the Amazons as they have never been seen before. This is the first comprehensive account of warrior women in myth and history across the ancient world, from the Mediterranean Sea to the Great Wall of China. Mayor tells how amazing new archaeological discoveries of battle-scarred female skeletons buried with their weapons prove that women warriors were not merely figments of the Greek imagination. Combining classical myth and art, nomad traditions, and scientific archaeology, she reveals intimate, surprising details and original insights about the lives and legends of the women known as Amazons. Provocatively arguing that a timeless search for a balance between the sexes explains the allure of the Amazons, Mayor reminds us that there were as many Amazon love stories as there were war stories. The Greeks were not the only people enchanted by Amazons--Mayor shows that warlike women of nomadic cultures inspired exciting tales in ancient Egypt, Persia, India, Central Asia, and China. Driven by a detective's curiosity, Mayor unearths long-buried evidence and sifts fact from fiction to show how flesh-and-blood women of the Eurasian steppes were mythologized as Amazons, the equals of men. The result is likely to become a classic. Read Full Post The Vandals
 Author: Andrew Merrills, Richard Miles The Vandals Wiley-Blackwell 2010 Format: PDF Size: 2.3 Mb Language: English The Vandals is the first book available in the English Language dedicated to exploring the sudden rise and dramatic fall of this complex North African Kingdom. This complete history provides a full account of the Vandals and re-evaluates key aspects of the society including: - Political and economic structures such as the complex foreign policy which combined diplomatic alliances and marriages with brutal raiding - The extraordinary cultural development of secular learning, and the religious struggles that threatened to tear the state apart - The nature of Vandal identity from a social and gender perspective. Read Full Post The Uniqueness of Western Civilization
 Author: Ricardo Duchesne The Uniqueness of Western Civilization Brill 2012 Pages: 540 Format: PDF Language : English Size: 11 mb Quality: Good After challenging the multicultural effort to provincialize the history of Western civilization, this book argues that the roots of the Wests exceptional creativity should be traced back to the uniquely aristocratic warlike culture of Indo-European speakers. Read Full Post
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World History
