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 Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East 
 Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East Author: Meyers / Мейерс Oxford University Press, USA 1996 Pages: 2600 Format: PDF Language: English Size: 256,84 mb In more than 1,100 entries, leading archaeologists, historians, and linguists present the results of the latest scholarship on the Ancient Near East...More than 650 drawings, plans, maps and photographs illustrate the articles, while regional maps, and an extensive index...ass to the utility of the work. Both scholar and interested layman alike will consult with profit this important contribution to the study of the Ancient Near East.
A History of Byzantium
 Author: Timothy E. Gregory A History of Byzantium Blackwell Publishing Ltd ISBN: 140518471X 2005 Format: PDF Size: 11,1 МБ Language: English Pages: 480 This introduction to the Byzantine civilisation provides a guide for those who know nothing or little about the history of Byzantium. Spanning a vast period from the Emperor Constantine in AD 306 to the fall of Constantinople in 1453, the book is structured around a chronological political history although social, economic and cultural issues are addressed throughout. More detailed studies of particular people, events or issues are dealt with in 53 'boxes'. The main alterations in the second edition involve giving greater space to social and economic themes, including more localised case studies and more on archaeological evidence. An excellent well-written study which will be useful and interesting to students and those who like to read about medieval history.
Cannae (Fields Of Battle)
 Cannae Author: Adrian Goldsworthy Cassell & Co. Fields Of Battle 2002 ISBN: 0304357146 Pages: 197 Language: English Format: PDF Size: 58 MB On August 2, 216 BC, in the Italian town of Cannae, Hannibal won his greatest victory. In one of the bloodiest battles ever, his outnumbered mercenaries massacred the greater part of Rome's large army. For the Romans, Cannae became the yardstick against which all other defeats were measured; for generals centuries after, it became a perfectly executed model to draw on. Using primary sources and brilliant images, Goldsworthy tells the story of this epic confrontation and its devastating tactics.
Sumer - Cities of Eden
 Sumer: Cities of Eden Author: composite authors Time Life Education Graduation Year: 1993 Language: English Quality: excellent Format: Pdf Pages: 168 Size: 36,4 Mb Textbooks on the sumerians are often filled with with art and fail to communicate the tremendous contributions of these ancient people. This book provides an objective evaluation of the builders of mankind's first civilization. The reader is left wanting to learn more about the sumerians who were the first to develop writing, wheel, law, school, war, art, cities, ..., etc. Readers assume the role of archaeologists, uncovering secrets of ancient civilizations. Stunning photographs and illustrations, plus detailed cutaways, maps and diagrams.
Regna and Gentes: The Relationship Between Late Antique and Early Medieval Peoples and Kingdoms in the Transformation of the Roman World
 Regna and Gentes: The Relationship Between Late Antique and Early Medieval Peoples and Kingdoms in the Transformation of the Roman World Author: H.W. Goetz, J. Jarnut, W. Pohl Brill 2003 Pages: 718 Language: English Format: pdf Size: 7.3 Mb Late Antiquity, no doubt, was a “time of transition or rather transitions”.In spite of extensive research on the “Germanic” (or, from the Roman point of view, “barbarian”) invasions and the successor states of the Roman Empire, comparatively littleattention has been paid to the “transition of peoples”, or their “developing” into kingdoms. This volume is deliberately not just confined to the “Germanic” peoples (Anglo-Saxons, Bavarians, Burgundians, Franks, Langobards, Ostrogoths, Vandals, Visigoths), but compares these with the West and East Roman tradition (Byzantium and Late Antique Spain) and also with non-Germanic peoples (such as Celts, Huns and Avars), and even with the Islamic kingdoms in early medieval Spain. It also seemed advisable to include a comparative survey of the different Germanic laws.
Atlas of the Celts
 Author: Barry Raftery, Clint Twist Atlas of the Celts Philip's 2001 Format: PDF Pages: 224 Language: English Size: 140 MB Philip's Historical Atlas of the Celts is a new addition to the highly successful Philip's Reference range. The Atlas details (in words, illustrations and maps) the history of the Celts, their expansion, decline and modern revival, their art and religion, and their impact on the Western world. It offers the most comprehensive coverage of the Celts. The Atlas of the Celts is arranged chronologically and spread-by-spread and there is a special section on Celtic culture (such as jewellery, clothing and mythology). The conclusion discusses some of the recent debates on Celtic identity. The appendices include: a detailed timeline of key dates in Celtic history, an atlas of Celtic sites and museums, a Who's Who in the Celtic world, drawings of Celtic ornaments, glossaries of Celtic terms and names, a gazetteer, and an index. The Historical Atlas of the Celts includes a foreword by Dr Barry Raftery, Professor of Celtic Studies at University College Dublin. Dr Raftery acted as principal consultant editor on the Atlas of the Celts. Additional consultation was provided by Dr Jane McIntosh of the University of Cambridge.The consultants have ensured that the Atlas of the Celts is an indispensable reference source for home, school and college use. Its maps, colour photographs, artwork and diagrams ensure that it will appeal to everybody who is interested in the enduring history of the Celts.
The Well-known Handbook of Archaeology and the Bible: Discoveries That Confirm the Dependability of Scripture
 : The Well-known Handbook of Archaeology and the Bible: Discoveries That Confirm the Dependability of Scripture Author : Norman Geisler, Joseph Holden Harvest House Publishers : 2013 ISBN: 978-0-7369-4485-4 Pages: 432 Format : PDF Size : 37,5 MB Language : English From two top Christian apologists, here is a intriguing study of the most important Outdated and New Testament archaeological discoveries by way of the ages. Biblical archaeology has always stirred exhilaration among believers and curiosity between unbelievers. The evidence dug up with a spade can converse volumes–and provide as a strong testimony of the dependability of Scripture. Norm Geisler and Joe Holden have put together an amazing array of finds that confirm the biblical peoples and occasions of ages earlier. In a person-pleasant format composed in common fashion, they… analyze the most recent finds and clarify their significance consist of dozens of photos supply an instructive chart of artifacts (alongside with fast facts) sample a range of finds–papyri, inscriptions, scrolls, ossuaries, and more If viewers are seeking for just one particular guide to go over this subject matter equally concisely and comprehensively, this is it!
Abydos: Egypt's First Pharaohs and the Cult of Osiris
 Abydos: Egypt's First Pharaohs and the Cult of Osiris Author: David B. O'Connor Thames & Hudson 2009 ISBN: 0500390304 Format: PDF Size: 38.7 MB Language: English Pages: 215 Abydos is one of the most important archaeological sites in Egypt, the burial place of the first kings of Egypt and a cult center of Osiris, god of the lower world and judge of the dead. This sacred city has long tantalized archaeologists with incredible finds which include the oldest surviving boats in the world, the earliest indications of writing in Egypt, and stunning temples and tombs, many predating the first pyramids at Saqqara. 15 color, 125 b&w illustrations
Great Ages of Man - Imperial Rome
 Author: Moses Hadas Great Ages of Man - Imperial Rome Time-Life Books 1965 Format: PDF Pages: 198 Language: English Size: 41.7 MB Imperial Rome is one of twenty-one volumes in the Time-Life book series Great Ages of Man. Originally published in the 1960s, this series is a history of the world's cultures. This volume is an overview of Roman political, military, and cultural history from 753 B.C. to 476 A.D. Author Moses Hadas has written a concise yet informative book on one of the great empires of antiquity. Topics covered include the expansion of Rome, daily life, religion, literature, the decline of Rome, and the legacy of the Roman empire. Language, law, government, and architecture are just a few of the legacies of Ancient Rome. As with other books in this series, the numerous illustrations and picture essays greatly enhance the narrative. This volume includes several maps, a time line of Roman emperors, a time line of Roman political and cultural history, and a biographical reference section profiling great Roman writers and statesmen. This book is not only a concise history of Rome but a useful reference book as well. I used this book while teaching world history to my middle school students and found it quite useful. Highly recommended.
Alesia 52 BC: The final struggle for Gaul
 Alesia 52 BC: The final struggle for Gaul Author: Nic Fields, Peter Dennis Osprey Publishing Osprey Campaign 269 ISBN: 978 1782009221 2014 Language: English Pages: 98 Format: PDF (e-book) Size: 9,7 MB In 52 BC Caesar’s continued strategy of annihilation had engendered a spirit of desperation, which detonated into a revolt of Gallic tribes under the leadership of the charismatic young Arvernian noble Vercingetorix. Major engagements were fought at Noviodunum, Avaricum, and Gergovia, with the last action being the most serious reverse that Caesar faced in the whole of the Gallic War. However, Vercingetorix soon realized that he was unable to match the Romans in pitched battle. Taking advantage of the tribesmen’s superior knowledge of their home territory, Vercingetorix began a canny policy of small war and defensive manoeuvres, which gravely hampered Caesar’s movements by cutting off his supplies. For Caesar it was to be a grim summertime – his whole Gallic enterprise faced disaster. In the event, by brilliant leadership, force of arms, and occasionally sheer luck, Caesar succeeded in stamping out the revolt in a long and brutal action culminating in the siege of Alesia. Vercingetorix finally surrendered and Alesia was to be the last significant resistance to the Roman will. Never again would a Gallic warlord independent of Rome hold sway over the Celts of Gaul.
From Babylon to Timbuktu: A History of the Ancient Black Races Including the Black Hebrews
 Author: Rudolph R. Windsor From Babylon to Timbuktu: A History of the Ancient Black Races Including the Black Hebrews Windsor Golden Series 1988 Format: PDF Size: 22.3 Mb Language: English This carefully reserched book is a significant addition to this vital foeld of knowledge. It sets forth, in fascinating detail, the history, from earliset recorded times, of the black races of the Middle East and Africa.
Ancient Egypt
 Ancient Egypt (Ancient Civilizations) Author: L. J. Amstutz Essential Library Ancient Civilizations 2015 ISBN-10: 162403537X Pages: 115 Language: English Format: PDF (True) Size: 20 MB "In Ancient Egypt, readers discover the history and impressive accomplishments of the people of ancient Egypt, including their extraordinary cultural achievements and feats of construction. Engaging text provides details on the civilization's history, development, daily life, culture, art, technology, warfare, social organization, and more."--Publisher's website.
A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284-641
 Author: Stephen Mitchell A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284-641 (Blackwell History of the Ancient World), 2d edition Wiley-Blackwell 2014 Format: PDF Size: 28 Mb Language: English The Second Edition of A History of the Later Roman Empire features extensive revisions and updates to the highly-acclaimed, sweeping historical survey of the Roman Empire from the accession of Diocletian in AD 284 to the death of Heraclius in 641. - Features a revised narrative of the political history that shaped the late Roman Empire - Includes extensive changes to the chapters on regional history, especially those relating to Asia Minor and Egypt - Offers a renewed evaluation of the decline of the empire in the later sixth and seventh centuries - Places a larger emphasis on the military deficiencies, collapse of state finances, and role of bubonic plague throughout the Europe in Rome’s decline - Includes systematic updates to the bibliography
A Cabinet of Greek Curiosities: Strange Tales and Surprising Facts from the Cradle of Western Civilization
 Author: J. C. McKeown A Cabinet of Greek Curiosities: Strange Tales and Surprising Facts from the Cradle of Western Civilization Oxford University Press 2013 304 Format: EPUB Size: 22 MB Language: English The ancient Greeks were a wonderful people. They gave us democracy, drama, and philosophy, and many forms of art and branches of science would be inconceivable without their influence. And yet, they were capable of the most outlandish behavior, preposterous beliefs, and ludicrous opinions.
Etruscans - Italy's Lovers of Life
 Author: Collective Early Europe - Mysteries in Stone (Lost Civilizations Series) Time-Life Books 1995 Format: PDF Pages: 176 Language: English Size: 36.4 MB Readers assume the role of archaeologists, uncovering secrets of ancient civilizations. Stunning photographs and illustrations, plus detailed cutaways, maps and diagrams. Content: Discovering the first italians Essay: the joyous music of life A happy idyll in etruscan history Essay: rich finds in tuscany Rhythms and delights of the good life Essay: houses of the other world The darker side of a proud people Essay: homegrown glory
Legends of the Gods. The Egyptian Texts, edited with Translations
 Author: E. A. Wallis Budge Legends of the Gods. The Egyptian Texts, edited with Translations Kegan Paul, Trench and Trьbner & Co. Ltd. 1912 Format: pdf Size: 1.93 mb + 3% Language:English THE welcome which has been accorded to the volumes of this Series, and the fact that some of them have passed into second and third editions, suggest that these little books have been found useful by beginners in Egyptology and others. Hitherto the object of them has been to supply information about the Religion, Magic, Language, and History of the ancient Egyptians, and to provide editions of the original texts from which such information was derived. There are, however, many branches of Egyptology which need treatment in a similar manner in this Series, and it has been suggested in many quarters that the time has now arrived when the publication of a series of groups of texts illustrating EGYPTIAN LITERATURE in general might well be begun. Seeing that nothing is known about the authors of Egyptian works, not even their names, it is impossible to write a History of Egyptian Literature in the ordinary sense of the word. The only thing to be done is to print the actual works in the best and most complete form possible, with translations, and then to put them in the hands of the reader and leave them to his judgment.
Troy: Last War of the Heroic Age
 Author: Si Sheppard Troy: Last War of the Heroic Age Osprey Publishing Osprey Myths and Legends 8 ISBN: 1472801288 2014 Format: PDF (e-book) Pages: 82 Size: 6 Mb Language: English When Paris, prince of Troy, ran off with Helen, wife of the king of Sparta, it launched the greatest war of the mythic age of Greece. Heroes and gods assembled on both sides, as the combined armies of Greece launched a siege that would last for ten years. During that time, famous heroes, such as Achilles, Ajax, and Hector, would find glory on the battlefield, before being cut down. Others, such as Agamemnon, Odysseus, and Aeneas, would survive the war, only to face even greater challenges afterwards.
Bronze Age Cultures in Central and Eastern Europe
 Author: Gimbutas M. Bronze Age Cultures in Central and Eastern Europe Paris, London: Mouton & Co 1965 Pages: 774 Format: pdf Size: 42 mb Language: English "This volume should not be considered Part II of the author's Prehistory of Eastern Europe (1956). Since it was central Europe that played the formative role on the continent during the Bronze Age, the present monograph takes on a wider scope and is independent of the former book. This monograph is meant for the student of European archaeology, not for the lay reader. This year is not yet the date for a fluently readable book on the Bronze Age of Europe to appear. We are in the period of a "gold rush" of discovery. The spontaneity of research and the increasing accumulation of archaeological material exists without being evaluated, analysis and synthesis always being behind the pace of excavation. My task, therefore, was to summarize and evaluate the first hand sources of about fifteen countries. I believed that drawing together as much information as possible in order to make the complicated cultural history of the second millennium B.c. more understandable, could not be postponed. Unfortunately, the book must appear before the new dating techniques, particularly the Carbon 14 method, could become of wider use in central and eastern Europe, and before the results of the analyses of metal objects have been published. I release this work without the feeling that it is as I wished it to be, but in writing this sort of monograph I hoped to help the younger members of the family of archaeologists by making the heretofore unknown sources accessible and summarized in a familiar language, as well as bringing forward new facts, concepts, hypotheses, classifications, and labels."
The Writing Systems Of The World
 The Writing Systems Of The World Author: Florian Coulmas Blackwell 1991 Pages: 302 Format: DjVu Size: 59 Mb Language: English This book is an account of the writing systems of the world from earliest times to the present. Its aim is to explore the complex ways in which writing systems relate to the language they depict. Writing, Coulmas contends, is not only the guide or garment of spoken language, but has a deep and lasting effect on the development of language itself. His study takes in Egyptian hieroglyphics and the cuneiform system of the ancient Near East; he describes Chinese writing, discussing why an apparently cumbersome system has been used continuously for more than 3,000 years; he ranges across the writing systems of western Asia and the Middle East, the Indian families and the various alphabetic traditions which had its origins in the multifarious world of Semitic writing and came to full bloom in pre-Classical Greece.
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World History
